He alakai no na papa alumini

ʻO ka alumini kekahi o nā mea laha loa i loaʻa ma ka honua, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa i ka hana metala.ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka alumini a me kāna mau mea hoʻohui i waiwai ʻia no ko lākou haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika-a-kaumaha ratio, ka lōʻihi, a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.No ka mea he 2.5 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi o ka alumini ma mua o ke kila, he koho maikaʻi loa ia i ke kila i nā noi e koi ana i ka neʻe a me ka portability.

I ka hana ʻana me ka alumini, aia i kēia manawa he ʻewalu mau māka i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka alloy i loaʻa.E uhi ana ka ʻatikala ma hope i nā māka like ʻole o ka alumini i loaʻa, ko lākou mau ʻano kino a me ka mīkini, a me kekahi o kā lākou hoʻohana maʻamau.

1000 Series - "Maʻemaʻe" Aluminum

ʻO nā metala 1000 ka mea maʻemaʻe loa i loaʻa, nona ka 99% a i ʻole ma luna o ka ʻike alumini.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole kēia nā koho ikaika loa i loaʻa, akā loaʻa ka hana maikaʻi a he koho maʻamau, kūpono no ka hana paʻakikī, wili, wili a me nā mea hou aku.

Ke kūpaʻa nui nei kēia mau alaleʻa i ka corrosion a loaʻa iā lākou ka maikaʻi o ka wela a me ka conductivity uila, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho kaulana no ka nui o nā hoʻohana e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, mālama kemika a me nā noi uila.

2000 Series – Nā Alloy Copper

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana i ke keleawe ma ke ʻano he kumu mua me ka alumini a hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka wela e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī, e like me kekahi mau kila.Loaʻa iā lākou ka machinability maikaʻi loa a me ka ratio ikaika-i-kaumaha;ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e lilo lākou i koho kaulana i ka ʻoihana aerospace.

ʻO kahi ʻaoʻao i lalo o kēia mau ʻāpana ʻo ko lākou pale ʻana i ka corrosion haʻahaʻa, no laila ua pena pinepine ʻia a ʻaʻahu ʻia paha lākou me kahi huila maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o kā lākou noi e ʻike ʻia lākou i nā mea.

3000 moʻo – nā hui manganese

ʻO ka moʻo 3000 o nā mea hao manganese mua he kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana maʻamau a puni a ʻo ia kekahi o nā koho kaulana loa i loaʻa i kēia lā.Loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika haʻahaʻa, ke kūpaʻa corrosion a me ka hana maikaʻi.Aia kēia moʻo i kekahi o nā alumini alumini i hoʻohana nui ʻia o nā mea a pau, 3003, kaulana ma muli o kona versatility, maikaʻi weldability a me ka hoʻopau nani.

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia pūʻulu mea i nā mea like ʻole o kēlā me kēia lā e like me nā mea kuke, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​nā hehi, ka waiho ʻana a me nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe he nui e like me ke kaupaku a me ka auwai.

4000 moʻo – Silicon Alloys

Hoʻohui ʻia nā Alloys i kēia pūʻulu me ke silika, ʻo kāna mea hoʻohana mua e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka helu heheʻe o nā mea ʻoiai e mālama ana i kona ductility.No kēia kumu, ʻo Alloy 4043 kahi koho kaulana no ka wili wili, kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a hāʻawi i kahi hoʻopau maʻalahi ma mua o nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Hāʻawi maʻamau ka moʻo 4000 i ka conductivity wela a me ka uila maikaʻi a loaʻa ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi, e hoʻolilo i kēia mau alloys i koho kaulana i ka ʻenehana kaʻa.

5000 Moʻo – Nā Alloy Magnesium

Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana 5000 series me ka magnesium, akā nui nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka manganese a i ʻole chromium.Hāʻawi lākou i ke kūpaʻa corrosion kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho kaulana no nā noi kai e like me nā hull waʻa a me nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻoihana e pili ana i nā pahu mālama, nā kīwaha kaomi a me nā pahu cryogenic.

Mālama kēia mau mea hoʻoheheʻe nui loa i ka ikaika haʻahaʻa, weldability a pane maikaʻi i ka hana a me ka hana ʻana.Hoʻohana mau ʻia kekahiuwea wiliwilihana ʻia mai Alloy 5356, koho pinepine ʻia no nā kumu aesthetic no ka mea e mālama ana i kona kala ma hope o ka anodising.

6000 Series - Magnesium a me Silicon Alloys

6000 series aluminum grades loaʻa ka 0.2-1.8% silika a me ka 0.35-1.5% magnesium e like me nā mea hoʻohui nui.Hiki i kēia mau māka ke hoʻonā i ka wela e hoʻonui i ko lākou ikaika hua.ʻO ka ua o ka magnesium-silicid i ka wā ʻelemakule e paʻakikī i ka alloy.Hoʻonui ka ʻike silika kiʻekiʻe i ka paʻakikī o ka ua, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka ductility.Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia kēia hopena ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka chromium a me ka manganese, kahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka recrystallization i ka wā o ka mālama wela.He mea paʻakikī kēia mau māka i ka weld ma muli o ko lākou naʻau i ka paʻa paʻa, no laila pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana wili kūpono.

ʻO Aluminum 6061 ka mea maʻalahi loa ma waena o nā alumini alumini wela.He kūlana maikaʻi loa ia (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kulou, ke kaha kiʻi hohonu, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana), ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion maikaʻi, a hiki ke wili ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano, me ka wili arc.ʻO nā mea hoʻohuihui o 6061 ka mea e pale aku ai i ka corrosion a me ke koʻikoʻi māwae, a hiki ke weld a maʻalahi hoʻi.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Aluminum 6061 e hana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano hana alumini, me nā kihi, nā kaola, nā ala, nā I beams, nā ʻano T, a me nā radius a me nā kihi tapered, ʻo ia mau mea a pau i kapa ʻia ʻo American Standard beams a me nā kahawai.

ʻO ka Aluminum 6063 ka ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi, a me nā ʻano hoʻopau maikaʻi loa, a hoʻohana ʻia no ka extrusion alumini.He kūpono ia no ka anodizing no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻili laulima ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano paʻakikī a loaʻa ka weldability maikaʻi a me ka machinability maʻamau.Kapa ʻia ʻo Aluminum 6063 he alumini hale no ka mea ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no nā ala hao, nā puka makani a me nā pani puka, nā hale, a me nā balustrades.

ʻO ka Aluminum 6262 he mea hana manuahi me ka ikaika mechanical maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion.

7000 moʻo – Zinc Alloys

Loaʻa nā ʻāpana ikaika loa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā ʻano kila he nui, ʻo ka 7000 series i loko o ka zinc ma ke ʻano he kumu mua, me kahi ratio liʻiliʻi o ka magnesium a i ʻole nā ​​metala ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana.ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana i kahi metala paʻakikī, ikaika, kūpaʻa ʻole.

Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia kēia mau alloys i nā ʻoihana aerospace ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ikaika-a-kaumaha, a i loko o nā mea o kēlā me kēia lā e like me nā mea haʻuki a me nā bumper kaʻa.

8000 Series – Nā Māhele Alloy ʻē aʻe

Hoʻohui ʻia ka 8000 series me nā ʻano mea like ʻole e like me ka hao a me ka lithium.ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia lākou no nā kumu kikoʻī i loko o nā ʻoihana loea e like me ka aerospace a me ka ʻenekinia.Hāʻawi lākou i nā waiwai like me ka 1000 series akā me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka formability.